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1例采用新型外阴成形术治疗的无膀胱外翻的女性尿道上裂病例。

A case of female epispadias without exstrophy treated with a novel vulvoplasty method.

作者信息

Unal D, Yeni E, Verit A, Ciftci H

机构信息

Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey.

出版信息

Int Urol Nephrol. 2000;32(2):287-90. doi: 10.1023/a:1007148026291.

DOI:10.1023/a:1007148026291
PMID:11229652
Abstract

Epispadias surgery has mainly two components: bladder and genitourethral reconstruction. Herein, a novel vulvoplasty method, an alternative for the latter component, carried out in a rare case of female epispadias was presented. In a 6-year-old girl admitted with complaint of total incontinence, epispadias without evident extrophy associated with adequate bladder capacity was determined. Firstly the vulvoplasty in which a circumferencial skin flap around the urethral meatus was rolled backwards, and secondly bladder neck reconstruction was performed. The vulvoplasty resulted in sufficient cosmetic outcome and continence up to half an hour, and after cervicoplasty total day and night continence at rest or on exertion were obtained. It was concluded that this vulvoplasty with sufficient cosmetic outcome could be considered as a first stage operation in female epispadias, because it could facilitate bladder neck reconstruction by increasing urethral resistance, and contribute to continence.

摘要

尿道上裂手术主要包括两个部分

膀胱和生殖尿道重建。本文介绍了一种新型的外阴成形术,作为后者的替代方法,该方法应用于一例罕见的女性尿道上裂病例。一名6岁女孩因完全失禁入院,诊断为无明显膀胱外翻的尿道上裂且膀胱容量充足。首先进行了外阴成形术,即将尿道口周围的环形皮瓣向后翻转,其次进行了膀胱颈重建。外阴成形术取得了足够的美容效果,实现了长达半小时的控尿,宫颈成形术后,患者在休息或用力时实现了全天和夜间的完全控尿。得出的结论是,这种具有足够美容效果的外阴成形术可被视为女性尿道上裂的一期手术,因为它可以通过增加尿道阻力来促进膀胱颈重建,并有助于实现控尿。

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A case of female epispadias without exstrophy treated with a novel vulvoplasty method.1例采用新型外阴成形术治疗的无膀胱外翻的女性尿道上裂病例。
Int Urol Nephrol. 2000;32(2):287-90. doi: 10.1023/a:1007148026291.
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引用本文的文献

1
An adult female epispadias without exstrophy was presented with urinary incontinence: a case report.一名无膀胱外翻的成年女性尿道上裂伴尿失禁病例报告。
Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2004 May-Jun;15(3):212-3. doi: 10.1007/s00192-004-1131-2. Epub 2004 Jan 27.

本文引用的文献

1
Total genitourinary reconstruction in adult female epispadias: a report of 2 cases and literature review.成年女性膀胱外翻的全泌尿生殖系统重建:2例报告及文献综述
Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 1998;9(1):55-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01900545.
2
Female epispadias.女性尿道上裂
J Urol. 1997 Oct;158(4):1543-6.
3
The anatomy and reconstruction of the adult female genitalia in classical exstrophy.经典型膀胱外翻中成年女性生殖器的解剖与重建
Br J Urol. 1997 Apr;79(4):618-22. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.1997.00148.x.
4
Complete genitourinary reconstruction in female epispadias.女性尿道上裂的完全泌尿生殖系统重建
J Urol. 1993 May;149(5):1110-3. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)36310-3.
5
Young-Dees-Leadbetter bladder neck reconstruction for sphincteric urinary incontinence: the value of augmentation cystoplasty.
Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1993;27(4):509-17. doi: 10.3109/00365599309182285.
6
Congenital female epispadias with incontinence.先天性女性尿道上裂伴尿失禁
J Urol. 1981 Apr;125(4):558-64. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)55105-8.
7
Assessment of urinary continence in epispadias: review of 94 patients.阴茎头型尿道上裂患者尿失禁的评估:94例患者的回顾性研究
J Urol. 1982 Aug;128(2):290-3. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)52891-8.
8
Epispadias and incontinence: the challenge of the small bladder.尿道上裂与尿失禁:小膀胱的挑战
J Urol. 1988 Nov;140(5 Pt 2):1199-201. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)42001-5.