Reiser M F
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Am J Psychiatry. 2001 Mar;158(3):351-9. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.3.351.
This article offers selective reviews of cogent sectors of research regarding the dream in contemporary psychiatry.
First, the author discusses relatively recent research (1953-1999) on the neurobiology and clinical psychophysiology of dreaming sleep; second, he reviews experimental cognitive neuroscientific studies of perception, emotion, and memory and the putative interrelationships among them in generating dream imagery; and third, he interprets psychoanalytic studies (1900-1999) on related aspects of dreams and the dream process.
Exploration for interrelationships among information from these three areas entails discussion of the mind/brain problem. These considerations illuminate some of the logical and interpretive dilemmas that enter into debates about Freud's theory of the dream.
The author proposes a preliminary psychobiologic concept of the dream process and discusses, in light of the foregoing considerations, the importance of collaborative research for developing a realistic perspective concerning the proper place of the dream in contemporary psychiatry.
本文对当代精神病学中有关梦的有说服力的研究领域进行选择性综述。
首先，作者讨论了关于梦睡眠的神经生物学和临床心理生理学的相对近期研究（1953 - 1999年）；其次，他回顾了关于感知、情感和记忆的实验认知神经科学研究以及它们在产生梦意象过程中假定的相互关系；第三，他解读了关于梦及梦的过程相关方面的精神分析研究（1900 - 1999年）。
探索这三个领域信息之间的相互关系需要讨论心/脑问题。这些思考阐明了一些进入关于弗洛伊德梦理论辩论的逻辑和解释困境。
作者提出了梦的过程的初步心理生物学概念，并根据上述思考讨论了合作研究对于形成关于梦在当代精神病学中恰当位置的现实观点的重要性。
