Everly G S, Boyle S H
Loyola College, Maryland and Johns Hopkins University, USA.
Int J Emerg Ment Health. 1999 Summer;1(3):165-8.
Psychological debriefings represent a genre of group crisis interventions. Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) represents the oldest standardized variation of this genre. Recent reviews have called into question the effectiveness of CISD. In this study 5 previously published investigations were meta-analyzed revealing a large effect size (Cohen's d = .86) supporting the notion that the CISD model of psychological debriefing is an effective crisis intervention.
心理汇报是一种团体危机干预形式。重大事件应激晤谈(CISD)是该形式中最古老的标准化变体。近期的综述对CISD的有效性提出了质疑。在本研究中,对5项先前发表的调查进行了荟萃分析,结果显示效应量较大(科恩d值 = 0.86),支持了心理汇报的CISD模型是一种有效危机干预的观点。