Hauthal W H
Wilhelm-Ostwald-Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Germany.
Chemosphere. 2001 Apr;43(1):123-35. doi: 10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00332-5.
In the last decade, supercritical fluids more and more have been proved as environmentally benign media for chemical and related processes. Many new processes and products have been developed, using the inherent physical and chemical properties of supercritical fluids. Moreover, these processes also promise economic effects. The prerequisites for this success however, are a sound knowledge of physico-chemical properties of--and phenomena in--supercritical mixtures and the availability of other chemical engineering data. This requires an effective exchange of knowledge between a large number of branches of science. In the following, a lot of recent papers will be cited, which should give an overview of actual results on fundamentals and their applications.
在过去十年中，超临界流体越来越被证明是用于化学及相关过程的环境友好型介质。利用超临界流体的固有物理和化学性质，已经开发出许多新工艺和新产品。此外，这些工艺还具有经济效益。然而，取得这一成功的前提是要充分了解超临界混合物的物理化学性质和现象，以及掌握其他化学工程数据。这需要大量科学分支之间进行有效的知识交流。接下来，将引用许多近期的论文，这些论文应能概述有关基础理论及其应用的实际成果。
