[Prevalence and risk factors of the lower back syndrome in automobile drivers].

AIM

To study epidemiology of low spine pain syndrome (LSPS) in drivers of municipal transport; to specify factors stimulating its onset.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

600 drivers from Orenburg were screened for LSPS. Risk factors were evaluated in two groups of patients: 130 drivers with LSPS and 130 matched controls free of LSPS. The data obtained were entered to a standard questionnaire, risk factors were considered according to working place attestation.

RESULTS

Low spine pain complaints were registered in each 1-2 drivers of three. Those having the pain were as a rule 30-50-year-olds with service duration more than 10 years. They had pain for more than 5 years. 94.6% of them had acute pain. Spinal function was restricted in most of the examined LSPS drivers. Major risk factors of LSPS were the following: toxic substances, static loads, physical overstrain, draughts. A relationship was found between intensive smoking, alcohol abuse, low physical activity and LSPS onset.

CONCLUSION

High prevalence of LSPS, frequent exacerbations, impaired spinal function cause a high disability rate. Thus, LSPS is an important medicosocial problem.