[高原地区卡车司机的下背痛及其预防]
[Lower back pain in truck drivers working in plateau areas and its prevention].
作者信息
Yu Hong, Hou Shuxun, Wu Wenwen, Shang Weilin, Zhang Yichao, Liang Hongying, Wang Sheng, Sun Fei, He Lihua, Shen Zhonghan, Huang Qinghua
机构信息
Department of Orthopaedics, NO. 304 PLA Hospital, Beijing 100037, China.
出版信息
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2002 Feb;20(1):1-4.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of lower back pain of truck drivers in plateau areas with an analysis of the causes and evaluated the effects of the protective measures.
METHODS
The self-reported lower back symptom was investigated by questionnaire in 1,132 male drivers in plateau areas. Vibration of the driver lumbar back was measured real time with or without wearing corset. Study the effect of the special corset for drivers and the massage on back by self-control design of big sample intervention experiments.
RESULTS
The prevalence of lower back pain of drivers in plateau areas was 86.1%. High level of its prevalence is due to many factors. Special corset for drivers and massage on back by themselves can reduce the degree of the pain.
CONCLUSION
Driving in plateau areas is a special occupational work with high level of prevalence of lower back pain which can be prevented.
目的
调查高原地区卡车司机下背痛的流行病学特征，分析其原因，并评估预防措施的效果。
方法
采用问卷调查法对1132名高原地区男性司机的下背症状进行自我报告调查。在司机佩戴或不佩戴束腹带的情况下，实时测量其腰部的振动情况。通过大样本干预实验的自身对照设计，研究司机专用束腹带和背部按摩的效果。
结果
高原地区司机下背痛的患病率为86.1%。其高患病率是由多种因素造成的。司机专用束腹带和自行背部按摩可减轻疼痛程度。
结论
在高原地区驾驶是一项特殊的职业工作，下背痛患病率高，但可预防。
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