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医生与叛军——查尔斯·莫尔滕诺·默里的日记,记录于1914年布尔叛乱期间。

The doctor and the rebels--the diary of Charles Molteno Murray, recorded during the 1914 Boer rebellion.

作者信息

Murray R

机构信息

Borders General Hospital, Melrose, Scotland.

出版信息

S Afr Med J. 2000 Dec;90(12):1195-8.

Abstract

Just 12 years after the conclusion of the Anglo-Boer war, South Africa was led by ex-Boer Generals Botha and Smuts into what was to become the Great War, on the side of the British. This was utterly unacceptable to thousands of Boers who had engaged in a bitter struggle, against overwhelming odds, to prevent their country from becoming part of the mighty British Empire. Led by Generals de Wet, Beyers, and de la Rey, Lieutenant-Colonel Maritz and Major Kemp, they took up arms in a doomed rebellion, without proper weapons, equipment or organisation--by the time they were defeated the casualty figures for both sides exceeded those that would later result from the German South West campaign. Charles Molteno Murray, 37 years old, was a GP in Kenilworth, Cape Town, at the time. His father was an Irish immigrant doctor, his mother the daughter of the first Prime Minister of the Cape, Sir John Charles Molteno. In spite of having a busy and successful practice, with a surgical appointment at Victoria Hospital, Charles Murray volunteered for duty and soon found himself in the Orange Free State and northern Cape, caring for the wounded and dying of both sides in the rebellion. He kept a meticulous record of his experiences, written on loose-leaf pages sent as letters to his wife, which were later bound into leather-backed diaries. These diaries were passed on to his grandson, Dr Robert Murray, who had them transcribed into modern format. They contain details of daily life in the midst of military action, and also insights into important and little-publicised events of the Boer Rebellion of 1914.

摘要

英布战争结束仅仅12年后,南非在前布尔将军博塔和史末资的带领下,站在英国一方卷入了后来被称为第一次世界大战的冲突。这对于成千上万曾进行过艰苦斗争、以寡敌众以阻止自己国家并入强大大英帝国的布尔人来说,是完全无法接受的。在德韦特将军、拜尔斯将军、德拉雷将军、马里茨中校和肯普少校的带领下,他们拿起武器发动了一场注定要失败的叛乱,既没有合适的武器、装备,也没有组织——等到他们被击败时,双方的伤亡数字超过了后来德国西南战役的伤亡人数。37岁的查尔斯·莫尔滕诺·默里当时是开普敦凯尼尔沃思的一名全科医生。他的父亲是一名爱尔兰移民医生,母亲是开普第一任总理约翰·查尔斯·莫尔滕诺爵士的女儿。尽管有着繁忙且成功的行医事业,还在维多利亚医院担任外科职务,但查尔斯·默里还是志愿服役,很快就来到了奥兰治自由邦和北开普省,照料叛乱双方的伤员和垂死者。他对自己的经历做了细致的记录,写在活页纸上,以信件形式寄给妻子,后来这些信件被装订成皮面日记。这些日记传给了他的孙子罗伯特·默里医生,后者将其转录成了现代格式。日记中既有军事行动期间日常生活的细节,也有对1914年布尔人叛乱中一些重要且鲜为人知事件的洞察。

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