Mansfield P K, Koch P B, Voda A M
Pennsylvania State University, 12 Sparks, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Health Care Women Int. 2000 Sep;21(6):543-59. doi: 10.1080/07399330050130322.
This study focused on the sexual response changes of 280 mostly White, married, highly educated midlife women and on the attributions they made for these changes. In a U.S. sample of women participating in the Midlife Women's Health Survey (MWHS), women whose sexual response had changed in the past year (40%) reported more decrements than increases in sexual response. When asked how they accounted for these changes, women referred most often to the physical and emotional changes of menopause and to life circumstances, and less often to their relationships with their partners. The attributions showed a distinct pattern: Most of the decrements were explained by physical events related to menopause, whereas most of the increases were explained by life circumstances. These findings are discussed in terms of a need for studying women's sexuality from a biopsychosocial perspective.
本研究聚焦于280名大多为白人、已婚、受过高等教育的中年女性的性反应变化,以及她们对这些变化的归因。在美国参与中年女性健康调查(MWHS)的女性样本中,过去一年性反应发生变化的女性(40%)报告称,性反应下降的情况多于上升。当被问及如何解释这些变化时,女性最常提到更年期的身体和情绪变化以及生活状况,而较少提及与伴侣的关系。这些归因呈现出一种明显的模式:大多数下降是由与更年期相关的身体事件解释的,而大多数上升则是由生活状况解释的。本文从生物心理社会角度研究女性性行为的必要性方面对这些发现进行了讨论。