Diener E, Dineen J, Endresen K, Beaman A L, Fraser S C
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1975 Feb;31(2):328-37. doi: 10.1037/h0076279.
This laboratory investigation using 64 college students as subjects assessed the role of three disinhibiting variables in producing both physical aggression and an internal state of deindividuation. Altered responsibility, congnitive set, and modeling were manipulated in a factorial design, and all three variables significantly increased physical aggression. No interaction produced significant results. The increase due to altered responsibility and varying cognitions supports Zimbardo's theory of deindividuation which relates certain input variables to wild, impulsive behavior. Questionnaire data indicated that the increase in aggression was not accompanied by internal mediational factors such as reduced self-awareness. It appears that disinhibiting forces may produce increases in antisocial behavior without necessarily producing a deindividuated internal state.
这项以64名大学生为研究对象的实验室调查，评估了三个去抑制变量在引发身体攻击行为和去个性化内在状态方面所起的作用。在析因设计中对责任改变、认知定势和模仿进行了操控，所有这三个变量都显著增加了身体攻击行为。没有交互作用产生显著结果。责任改变和认知变化导致的攻击行为增加，支持了津巴多的去个性化理论，该理论将某些输入变量与狂野、冲动行为联系起来。问卷调查数据表明，攻击行为的增加并没有伴随着诸如自我意识降低等内部调节因素。似乎去抑制力量可能会导致反社会行为增加，而不一定会产生去个性化的内在状态。
