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甲氧氯普胺和溴吡斯的明对正常人及剖腹手术患者的运动刺激作用。十二指肠电活动与运动活动的联合研究。

The motor-stimulating effect of metoclopramide and pyridostigemine bromide in normal man and laparotomized patients. A combined study of duodenal electric and motor activity.

作者信息

Oigaard A

出版信息

Scand J Gastroenterol. 1975;10(1):65-71.

PMID:1124341
Abstract

The effect of metoclopramide on duodenal motility was compared to that of pyridostigmine bromide by means of stimulaneous recordings of electrical action potentials (spike potentials) and intraluminal pressure variations in 40 normal young volunteers and 8 patients after intraperitoneal operations. Quantitative calculations according to a previously described system showed a significant increase in activity in the normal material after both drugs. The increase was greatest after metoclopramide and appeared more rapidly. Compared with the normal individuals, patients in the postoperative phase showed a moderately decreased activity before drug administration. No significant increase in activity could be demonstrated after either of the drugs.

摘要

通过同步记录40名正常年轻志愿者和8名腹腔手术后患者的电动作电位(锋电位)和腔内压力变化,比较了甲氧氯普胺和溴吡斯的明对十二指肠运动的影响。根据先前描述的系统进行的定量计算表明,两种药物给药后正常受试者的活动均显著增加。甲氧氯普胺给药后增加幅度最大,且起效更快。与正常个体相比,术后患者在给药前活动略有下降。两种药物给药后均未显示活动有显著增加。

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