Morrison S D, Chaffin S, Chase T V
South Med J. 1975 Apr;68(4):431-6.
The Buss-Durkee Inventory (BDI) is a 75-item true-false design to measure hostility and aggression. Norms have been established for adult populations, and data are available for adult psychiatric populations. Adolescent norms have not been established, nor are data available for adolescent psychiatric populations. This study provides BDI data on 438 high school students, giving breakdown by age, sex, and race. In addition, BDI scores for 100 patients admitted consecutively to an adolescent inpatient unit are presented. Scores on the BDI were higher in the younger high school age groups. Female patients had higher scores than girls in the high school control group; male patients scored lower than their male controls. Female patients surprisingly scored higher than male patients.
巴斯-杜克问卷（BDI）是一种由75个是非题构成的测评工具，用于测量敌意和攻击性。已建立了成人常模，也有成人精神病患者的数据。青少年常模尚未建立，青少年精神病患者的数据也未可得。本研究提供了438名高中生的BDI数据，并按年龄、性别和种族进行了分类。此外，还给出了连续入住青少年住院部的100名患者的BDI得分。BDI得分在较低年龄段的高中生群体中较高。女性患者的得分高于高中对照组的女孩；男性患者的得分低于其男性对照组。令人惊讶的是，女性患者的得分高于男性患者。
