41例心脏肿瘤的临床病理研究
[The clinicopathological study on 41 cases of cardiac tumors].
作者信息
Wang X, Song J, Chen C
机构信息
Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital, Shandong Medical University, Jinan 250012.
出版信息
Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 1998 Feb;27(1):17-8.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the relation between the pathological changes and the prognosis of cardiac tumors through the clinicopathological study on 41 cases of cardiac tumors.
METHODS
The study was carried out by using the common and special histochemical stainings.
RESULTS
39(95.1%) tumors were benign, including myxoma, fibroma, and rhabdomyoma; while 2(4.9%) tumors were malignant, including neurofibrosarcoma and malignant mesothelioma. In the myxomas group, 75% patients were female, 91.7% tumors existed in the left atrium.
CONCLUSIONS
The results of the clinicopathological study showed that the cardiac tumors were quite different from the tumors in the other sites, i.e. even benign ones could cause fatal hemodynamic disturbance, hence early diagnosis and early operation are necessary. The prognosis of the malignant tumors is worst.
目的
通过对41例心脏肿瘤的临床病理研究，分析心脏肿瘤的病理变化与预后的关系。
方法
采用常规及特殊组织化学染色进行研究。
结果
39例（95.1%）肿瘤为良性，包括黏液瘤、纤维瘤和横纹肌瘤；2例（4.9%）肿瘤为恶性，包括神经纤维肉瘤和恶性间皮瘤。黏液瘤组中，75%的患者为女性，91.7%的肿瘤位于左心房。
结论
临床病理研究结果表明，心脏肿瘤与其他部位的肿瘤有很大不同，即即使是良性肿瘤也可导致致命的血流动力学紊乱，因此早期诊断和早期手术是必要的。恶性肿瘤的预后最差。
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