Efremova V N
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1975 Feb(2):44-7.
This work is devoted to the study of possible vaccinal complications of Schwartzmann's phenomenon type following subcutaneous injection to rabbits, sensitized by typhoid antigen, of a reacting dose of the same antigen through the respiratory tracts. The reacting dose of the antigen of 0.5; 1.0, 1.5 ml was injected to the rabbits in the form of a dry and liquid aerosol intratracheally intrapulmonary and subcutaneously. Animals to which the reacting dose of the same antigen (0.1; 0.25; 0.5; 1.0 mg) was injected intravenously served as control. Local Schwartzmann's phenomenon was reproduced after administration of all the reacting doses of typhoid antigen tested by intravenous method only. Administration of the reacting dose of the same antigen through the respiratory tracts failed to produce local Schwartzmann's phenomenon, this pointing to the difference in the reaction of rabbit organism sensitized with typhoid antigen to the administration of a reacting dose of the same antigen through the respiratory tracts, in comparison with the intravenous method.
本研究致力于探讨在给经伤寒抗原致敏的家兔皮下注射后,通过呼吸道给予相同抗原的反应剂量,观察是否会出现施瓦茨曼现象类型的疫苗接种并发症。以干燥和液体气雾剂的形式,将0.5、1.0、1.5毫升抗原反应剂量经气管内、肺内和皮下注射到家兔体内。静脉注射相同抗原反应剂量(0.1、0.25、0.5、1.0毫克)的动物作为对照。仅通过静脉注射法给予所有测试的伤寒抗原反应剂量后,重现了局部施瓦茨曼现象。通过呼吸道给予相同抗原反应剂量未能产生局部施瓦茨曼现象,这表明经伤寒抗原致敏的家兔机体,对通过呼吸道给予相同抗原反应剂量的反应与静脉注射法相比存在差异。