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生物反馈介导的放松疗法与团体疗法治疗慢性焦虑症的比较。

A comparison of biofeedback-mediated relaxation and group therapy in the treatment of chronic anxiety.

作者信息

Townsend R E, House J F, Addario D

出版信息

Am J Psychiatry. 1975 Jun;132(6):598-601. doi: 10.1176/ajp.132.6.598.

DOI:10.1176/ajp.132.6.598
PMID:1124802
Abstract

The authors compared treatment of chronic anxiety with biofeedback-mediated electromyographic (EMG) relaxation to treatment with group psychotherapy in a control group. Feedback patients were given two weeks of EMG relaxation training followed by two weeks of self-practice. Significant decreases were found in the feedback group in electromyogram levels, mood distrubance, trait anxiety, and (to a lesser extent) state anxiety; no such decreases occurred in the control group. The authors suggest that EMG feedback can be an important adjunct therapy for chronic anxiety.

摘要

作者将生物反馈介导的肌电图(EMG)放松疗法治疗慢性焦虑症与对照组的团体心理治疗进行了比较。接受反馈治疗的患者先接受了两周的肌电图放松训练,随后进行了两周的自我练习。反馈组的肌电图水平、情绪障碍、特质焦虑以及(程度较轻的)状态焦虑均显著降低;而对照组则未出现此类降低。作者认为,肌电图反馈可以成为慢性焦虑症的一种重要辅助疗法。

相似文献

1
A comparison of biofeedback-mediated relaxation and group therapy in the treatment of chronic anxiety.生物反馈介导的放松疗法与团体疗法治疗慢性焦虑症的比较。
Am J Psychiatry. 1975 Jun;132(6):598-601. doi: 10.1176/ajp.132.6.598.
2
Clinical applications of biofeedback: implications for psychiatry.生物反馈的临床应用:对精神病学的启示
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EMG biofeedback and tension headache: a controlled outcome study.肌电图生物反馈与紧张性头痛:一项对照结局研究。
Psychosom Med. 1973 Nov-Dec;35(6):484-96. doi: 10.1097/00006842-197311000-00004.
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Examination of the effectiveness of various treatment techniques for reducing tension.考察各种减轻紧张的治疗技术的有效性。
Br J Clin Psychol. 1983 Sep;22 (Pt 3):183-93. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1983.tb00599.x.
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Lack of correlation between frontalis electromyography and self-ratings of either frontalis tension or state anxiety.额肌肌电图与额肌紧张度或状态焦虑的自我评定之间缺乏相关性。
Percept Mot Skills. 1991 Jun;72(3 Pt 2):1131-4. doi: 10.2466/pms.1991.72.3c.1131.
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A comparison of EMG feedback and progressive muscle relaxation training in anxiety neurosis.肌电图反馈与渐进性肌肉松弛训练在焦虑症中的比较。
Br J Psychiatry. 1975 Nov;127:470-7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.127.5.470.
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Effects of biofeedback on muscular tension in selected personality states.生物反馈对特定人格状态下肌肉紧张度的影响。
J Psychol. 1979 Jan;101(1st Half):11-4. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1979.9915045.
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A comparison of frontalis EMG feedback training and progressive relaxation in the treatment of chronic anxiety.额肌肌电图反馈训练与渐进性放松治疗慢性焦虑症的比较。
Br J Psychiatry. 1980 Sep;137:279-84. doi: 10.1192/bjp.137.3.279.
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Treating chemical dependency through biofeedback.通过生物反馈疗法治疗化学物质成瘾。
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[Triennial experience in group hypnosis therapy and the teaching of medical self-hypnosis].[团体催眠治疗与医学自我催眠教学的三年经验]
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2
The role of EMG awareness in EMG biofeedback learning.肌电图意识在肌电图生物反馈学习中的作用。
Biofeedback Self Regul. 1995 Jun;20(2):155-67. doi: 10.1007/BF01720971.
3
The effect of stressful life events on EMG biofeedback and relaxation training in the treatment of anxiety.
Biofeedback Self Regul. 1983 Jun;8(2):191-205. doi: 10.1007/BF00998850.
4
Task Force Study Section report: Biofeedback as an adjunct to psychotherapy.特别工作组研究组报告:生物反馈作为心理治疗的辅助手段。
Biofeedback Self Regul. 1982 Mar;7(1):1-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00999052.
5
A comparison of EMG feedback and alternative anxiety treatment programs.
Biofeedback Self Regul. 1981 Dec;6(4):501-16. doi: 10.1007/BF00998735.
6
[Integrated and frequency spectra of the electromyograms in patients with temporomandibular symptoms].
Fortschr Kieferorthop. 1991 Dec;52(6):339-45. doi: 10.1007/BF02166631.
7
Biofeedback and relaxation training in the treatment of psychophysiological disorders: or are the machines really necessary?生物反馈与放松训练在心理生理障碍治疗中的应用:机器真的有必要吗?
J Behav Med. 1978 Jun;1(2):217-39. doi: 10.1007/BF00846641.