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基于研究的预防策略。工作场所乳胶过敏的管理。

Research based prevention strategies. Management of latex allergy in the workplace.

作者信息

Miller K K

机构信息

College of Saint Catherine, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

出版信息

AAOHN J. 2000 Jun;48(6):278-90.

Abstract
  1. Facility-wide goals should combine primary and secondary prevention approaches to reduce or minimize contact and aerosolized natural rubber latex exposure for clients, employees, and visitors. 2. Potential immune sensitization or continuation of symptoms of latex allergy can be reduced by using screening questionnaires to recognize potential risk factors or history of latex allergy; documentation of a referral to a physician for diagnosis; standardization of facility-wide general product selection; and work environment controls by discriminate, appropriate, informed glove choices. 3. Discriminate glove choices of nonlatex, non-powedered, or low allergen/non-powdered natural rubber latex gloves have become the primary proactive strategy adopted by hospitals and clinics to create a latex minimized environment.
摘要
  1. 全机构范围内的目标应结合一级预防和二级预防方法,以减少或尽量降低客户、员工和访客接触及暴露于雾化天然橡胶乳胶的情况。2. 通过使用筛查问卷来识别乳胶过敏的潜在风险因素或病史;记录转介至医生处进行诊断的情况;全机构通用产品选择的标准化;以及通过有区别、适当且明智的手套选择来控制工作环境等方式,可降低潜在的免疫致敏或乳胶过敏症状的持续。3. 有区别地选择非乳胶、无粉或低过敏原/无粉天然橡胶乳胶手套,已成为医院和诊所为营造乳胶暴露最小化环境而采取的主要积极策略。

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