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门诊胃肠外抗生素治疗(OPAT):临床结果与不良事件

Out-patient parenteral antibiotic therapy (OPAT): clinical outcomes and adverse events.

作者信息

Berman S J, Johnson E W

出版信息

Hawaii Med J. 2001 Feb;60(2):31-3.

PMID:11258161
Abstract

A chart review was conducted of patients in a program featuring self directed, home infusion of antibiotics for serious infections utilizing an out-patient medical office for teaching, mixing of drugs, and monitoring of patients. 302 courses of out-patient parenteral antibiotic therapy (OPAT) were administered to 221 patients. Therapy was successful in 94% of the episodes. Objective adverse events were noted in 25% of patients. To maximize the chance for a successful outcome, treatment plans should be individualized and structured to include systematic monitoring for adverse effects.

摘要

对一个项目中的患者进行了病历审查,该项目的特点是患者自我指导在家输注抗生素以治疗严重感染,利用门诊医疗办公室进行教学、药物混合和患者监测。共对221名患者进行了302个疗程的门诊胃肠外抗生素治疗(OPAT)。94%的疗程治疗成功。25%的患者出现了客观不良事件。为了最大限度地提高成功治疗的几率,治疗计划应个性化并结构化,包括对不良反应的系统监测。

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