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消费者参与心理社会临床实践指南的制定:乳腺癌患者的意见

Consumer participation in the development of psychosocial clinical practice guidelines: opinions of women with breast cancer.

作者信息

Rankin N, Newell S, Sanson-Fisher R, Girgis A

机构信息

NSW Cancer Council Cancer Education Research Program (CERP), Locked Mail Bag 10, Wallsend, NSW 2287, Australia.

出版信息

Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2000 Jun;9(2):97-104. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2354.2000.00198.x.

Abstract

Clinical practice guidelines are playing an increasingly important role in defining quality care and consumers have a considerable interest in participating in the development of guidelines. The objective of this study was to explore consumer's perceptions of guideline items relating to psychosocial care of women with breast cancer, developed by Australia's National Health and Medical Research Council National Breast Cancer Centre. Women diagnosed with breast cancer in the previous 2 years (n = 313) received a letter about the study via their radiation oncologist. Consenting women were contacted by the researchers to complete a telephone survey. The survey asked women to rate the importance of draft guidelines items, including discussing prognosis, providing information and choice, doctor-patient communication, preparation for surgery, providing emotional support, providing social support, dealing with practical and cultural issues and continuity of care. One hundred and forty women (45%) completed the survey. The results indicated that at least 50% of respondents rated 28 of the 52 items as 'essential' components, with respondents identifying providing information and choice, and doctor-patient communication as the most important aspects of psychosocial care. The findings suggest the guidelines adequately reflect consumer opinions and identify priority areas for clinicians to address in providing psychosocial support to women with breast cancer.

摘要

临床实践指南在界定优质护理方面正发挥着越来越重要的作用,并且消费者对参与指南的制定有着浓厚兴趣。本研究的目的是探讨消费者对澳大利亚国家卫生与医学研究委员会国家乳腺癌中心制定的、与乳腺癌女性心理社会护理相关的指南项目的看法。在过去两年中被诊断为乳腺癌的女性(n = 313)通过她们的放射肿瘤学家收到了一封关于该研究的信。研究人员联系了同意参与的女性,让她们完成一项电话调查。该调查要求女性对指南草案项目的重要性进行评分,这些项目包括讨论预后、提供信息和选择、医患沟通、手术准备、提供情感支持、提供社会支持、处理实际和文化问题以及护理的连续性。140名女性(45%)完成了调查。结果表明,至少50%的受访者将52个项目中的28个评为心理社会护理的“基本”组成部分,受访者认为提供信息和选择以及医患沟通是心理社会护理中最重要的方面。研究结果表明,这些指南充分反映了消费者的意见,并确定了临床医生在为乳腺癌女性提供心理社会支持时需要关注的优先领域。

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