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21世纪自杀问题的评估与预防:美国空军社区意识培训模式

The assessment and prevention of suicide for the 21st century: the Air Force's community awareness training model.

作者信息

Staal M A

机构信息

Department of Behavioral Sciences and Leadership, United States Air Force Academy, CO 80840, USA.

出版信息

Mil Med. 2001 Mar;166(3):195-8.

Abstract

Professional practice standards and ethical obligations in the realm of suicide and risk management have been discussed for the last several decades. In the civilian sector, this discussion has taken the form of malpractice case law, the development of numerous assessment tools and practice guidelines for clinicians, and some attempts to describe possible models of prevention. In the Air Force, concern regarding suicide and risk management has evolved into a formalized program of community awareness and education that has been testing the boundaries of suicidal risk detection, assessment, and support facilitation. This article briefly describes this program, its success, and its implications for both active duty and civilian populations. Guidelines for mental health practice standards in risk management and suicide assessment are also discussed.

摘要

在过去几十年里,人们一直在讨论自杀与风险管理领域的专业实践标准和道德义务。在民用领域,这种讨论表现为医疗事故判例法、为临床医生开发众多评估工具和实践指南,以及一些描述可能预防模式的尝试。在空军中,对自杀与风险管理的关注已演变成一个正式的社区意识与教育项目,并一直在探索自杀风险检测、评估及支持促进的边界。本文简要介绍了该项目、其成效以及对现役军人和平民群体的影响。同时还讨论了风险管理和自杀评估中心理健康实践标准的指南。

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