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乌克兰军事环境中成功的自杀预防模式。

Successful model of suicide prevention in the Ukraine military environment.

作者信息

Rozanov Vsevolod A, Mokhovikov Alexander N, Stiliha Richard

机构信息

Human Ecological Health, Odessa, Ukraine.

出版信息

Crisis. 2002;23(4):171-7. doi: 10.1027//0227-5910.23.4.171.

Abstract

The article deals with the problem of suicidal behavior in the Ukraine military environment and gives an example of the successful prevention approach. The model of prevention is based on (1) education of the responsible officers, (2) training of the representatives of the most vulnerable risk groups, and (3) follow-up procedures based on distribution of pocket books for soldiers, educational booklets, and sets of helpful materials for officers. One of the main conclusions is that the prevention activity must be organized as a continuum of actions, seminars, consultations, and materials distribution.

摘要

本文探讨了乌克兰军事环境中的自杀行为问题,并给出了成功预防方法的示例。预防模式基于:(1)对负责军官的教育;(2)对最易受伤害风险群体代表的培训;(3)基于为士兵分发袖珍手册、教育小册子以及为军官提供一套实用材料的后续程序。主要结论之一是,预防活动必须组织成一系列连续的行动、研讨会、咨询和材料分发活动。

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