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心脏肿瘤

Cardiac tumors.

作者信息

Saldanha R

机构信息

Sri Ramachandra Medical College University Hospital, Chennai.

出版信息

J Indian Med Assoc. 2000 Nov;98(11):719, 722-3, 729.

Abstract

Primary cardiac tumours of the heart are rare. Primary cardiac neoplasms are benign in 75% cases. Among the benign lesions about 40% are myxomas. Approximately 25% of primary cardiac neoplasms are malignant and almost all are sarcomas and lymphomas of varying types. Clinical evaluation has been augmented by echocardiography, angiography, radionuclide studies, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Benign tumours are amenable to resection and in selected patients with malignant cardiac disease surgical intervention may be feasible.

摘要

原发性心脏肿瘤较为罕见。原发性心脏肿瘤75%为良性。在良性病变中,约40%为黏液瘤。原发性心脏肿瘤约25%为恶性,几乎均为不同类型的肉瘤和淋巴瘤。超声心动图、血管造影、放射性核素检查、计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像增强了临床评估。良性肿瘤可进行切除,对于某些患有恶性心脏疾病的患者,手术干预可能可行。

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