Davidhizar R, Cathon D
Bethel College Mishawaka, Ind., USA.
Radiol Technol. 2001 Mar-Apr;72(4):378-80.
Management has a substantial effect on organizational outcome and is critical for the organization in terms of obtaining long-term goals. Therefore, the selection of successful managers is crucial to attaining organizational objectives. However, a staff technologist who functions very successfully in his or her present role may not have the characteristics needed for successful management. Unfortunately, success in one's current, nonsupervisory position is usually the very attribute that is considered when a management position is offered. Because of this, there are many who fail miserably in the management role. These managers are ill-suited for the duties they must perform, unhappy in the position, disliked and seen as ineffectual by their subordinates and colleagues. It is essential that any individual who is offered a management position critically evaluate his or her abilities and personality before accepting the offer. For a candidate who is unsure of his or her abilities, tests are available that can assist in measuring attributes such as leadership behavior, power management, power orientation, conflict management, perceptions of organizational climate and the individual's "organizational fit" with the organization offering the position. These instruments should be used with caution because their reliability and validity in predicting management success depend on a wide variety of factors. Ultimately, it is the prospective manager's personal judgment that must be the final determinant of whether a management position is the best choice.
管理对组织成果有重大影响,对于组织实现长期目标至关重要。因此,选拔成功的管理者对于实现组织目标至关重要。然而,一位在当前岗位上非常成功的技术人员可能并不具备成功管理所需的特质。不幸的是,一个人在当前非管理岗位上的成功往往是在其获得管理职位时被考虑的关键因素。正因为如此,许多人在管理岗位上一败涂地。这些管理者不适合他们必须履行的职责,对该职位不满意,被下属和同事厌恶且被视为无能。任何获得管理职位的个人在接受该职位之前,务必批判性地评估自己的能力和个性。对于不确定自己能力的候选人,可以通过测试来辅助衡量一些特质,如领导行为、权力管理、权力倾向、冲突管理、对组织氛围的认知以及个人与提供该职位的组织的“组织契合度”。使用这些工具时应谨慎,因为它们在预测管理成功方面的可靠性和有效性取决于多种因素。最终,对于一个管理职位是否是最佳选择,必须由未来管理者的个人判断来决定。