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麻醉器械和设备的再处理

Reprocessing anesthesia instruments and devices.

作者信息

Ball K

机构信息

K + D Medical Inc, 6743 S. Old State Rd, Lewis Center, OH 43035-9227, USA.

出版信息

CRNA. 2000 Feb;11(1):20-33.

Abstract

Reprocessing anesthesia instruments and devices can often present a challenge for anesthesia providers because anesthesia devices have become more complex, cross-contamination with disease-forming pathogens can occur, and the importance of appropriate reprocessing may not be fully understood. Based on accepted practice recommendations, regulations, and research, reprocessing must be performed by skilled individuals who understand asepsis, cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization principles. This article describes the art of reprocessing and includes highlighted information on recommended practices, Spaulding's classifications, personal protective attire, precleaning, leak testing of flexible endoscopes, device disassembly, cleaning supplies and solutions, cleaning methods, rinsing, reassembly of the device, inspection, disinfection, and sterilization.

摘要

对麻醉器械和设备进行再处理,对麻醉医护人员来说往往是一项挑战,因为麻醉设备变得更加复杂,可能会发生与致病病原体的交叉污染,而且适当再处理的重要性可能未得到充分理解。根据公认的实践建议、法规和研究,再处理必须由了解无菌、清洁、消毒和灭菌原则的技术人员进行。本文介绍了再处理的技术,并包括有关推荐做法、斯波尔丁分类法、个人防护着装、预清洁、软性内窥镜泄漏测试、设备拆卸、清洁用品和溶液、清洁方法、冲洗、设备重新组装、检查、消毒和灭菌的重点信息。

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