Dieler R, Shehata-Dieler W E
Bayerische Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenkranke Würzburg.
Laryngorhinootologie. 2001 Jan;80(1):52-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-11031.
Scuba diving with compressed air has become a recreational sport that can be performed at all stages of adulthood. The human body including all gas-filled cavities are exposed to an increased ambient pressure during a dive. In the present review article, specific aspects of diving related disorders are that are of importance in the otolaryngology field are presented and discussed: the multitude of causes for divers' vertigo and the so called divers ear. Furthermore, useful recommendations in the assessment of physical fitness for diving are presented. This review will provide a background and foundation for both, an adequate treatment of these diseases and a critical and responsible health education of the diver.
使用压缩空气进行水肺潜水已成为一项可在成年各阶段开展的休闲运动。在潜水过程中，人体包括所有含气腔都会暴露于升高的环境压力之下。在本篇综述文章中，将介绍并讨论与潜水相关疾病在耳鼻喉科领域具有重要意义的特定方面：潜水员眩晕的多种成因以及所谓的潜水员耳病。此外，还给出了潜水体能评估方面的实用建议。本综述将为这些疾病的恰当治疗以及对潜水员进行严谨且负责的健康教育提供背景和基础。
