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[驾驶员紧身胸衣的振动防护效果测量及其生物力学效应分析]

[Measure of vibration protection effect of driver's corset and analysis of its biomechanical effect].

作者信息

Yu H, Wu W, Hou S, Liang H, Shen Z, Huang Q, Chen D

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, 304th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100037.

出版信息

Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2000 Sep;17(3):270-2, 280.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the vibration protection and biomechanical effect of driver's corset. The frequencies of vertfical and horizontal vibrations were measured at low back of driver. The vehicle driven was ISUZU truck (loading capacity 8 tons). Vibration of the driver's lumbar back was measured real time with wear corset and without wear corset when the truck loaded with 6 tons was driven at the spead of ten, thirty and sixty kilometers an hour on the asphalt road. The results showed: 1. Vibration frequencies at driver's low back was under 10 Hz. It is a low frequency vibration. 2. The value of vertical vibration was higher than the value of horizontal (back and forth) vibration. 3. The vibration value of wear corset was higher than un-wear corset. These indicate the driver's corset is effective for protecting lumbar spine by means of change in the biomechanical characteristics and the resonace requencies of lumbar spine. So the driver's corset is one of the good methods for preventing the back pain of drivers.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估驾驶员紧身胸衣的振动防护和生物力学效果。在驾驶员的下背部测量垂直和水平振动的频率。所驾驶的车辆是五十铃卡车(载重量8吨)。当卡车装载6吨货物在柏油路上以每小时10公里、30公里和60公里的速度行驶时,实时测量驾驶员穿着紧身胸衣和未穿紧身胸衣时的腰部振动。结果表明:1. 驾驶员下背部的振动频率低于10赫兹。这是低频振动。2. 垂直振动的值高于水平(前后)振动的值。3. 穿着紧身胸衣的振动值高于未穿紧身胸衣的振动值。这些表明驾驶员紧身胸衣通过改变腰椎的生物力学特性和共振频率对保护腰椎有效。因此,驾驶员紧身胸衣是预防驾驶员背痛的好方法之一。

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