Leigh B C
Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute, University of Washington, Box 351415, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
J Subst Abuse. 2000;12(1-2):51-65. doi: 10.1016/s0899-3289(00)00040-7.
Daily measurements of drinking are used to measure alcohol consumption, validate retrospective questionnaires, and examine associations between drinking and other behaviors. The advantages of using daily reports include reducing retrospective biases and forgetting of drinking occasions; disadvantages include increased costs and potential for reactivity. Methodological issues to consider in using daily reports include reporting method (written, telephone, electronic), reporting interval, data collection period, respondent attrition, and missing data. Compared to retrospective reports, daily reports result in more reported drinking occasions but similar average quantity consumed, and correlations between retrospective and daily measures are generally high. The utility of daily reports depends on the research question and the purpose of the measurements.
每日饮酒量测量用于衡量酒精摄入量、验证回顾性调查问卷，并研究饮酒与其他行为之间的关联。使用每日报告的优点包括减少回顾性偏差和对饮酒场合的遗忘；缺点包括成本增加和反应性的可能性。使用每日报告时要考虑的方法学问题包括报告方式（书面、电话、电子）、报告间隔、数据收集期、受访者流失和数据缺失。与回顾性报告相比，每日报告导致报告的饮酒场合更多，但平均饮酒量相似，回顾性测量与每日测量之间的相关性通常较高。每日报告的效用取决于研究问题和测量目的。
