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[西欧和美国部分国家职业医学教育质量的保障与评估。II. 美国]

[Assurance and assessment of education quality in occupational medicine of selected countries of Western Europe and the United States. II. USA].

作者信息

Boczkowski A

机构信息

Pracowni Analiz Jakości Kształcenia, Instytutu Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra med. Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi.

出版信息

Med Pr. 2000;51(6):653-66.

Abstract

The author discusses the studies undertaken with the general aim to provide education in occupational medicine and assure its quality assessment in some countries of Western Europe advanced more than Poland in this area. It becomes quite evident that despite a widespread interest in quality of education, there is a lack of basic systemic solutions, and a gap between basic theoretical and methodological guidelines and a large number of dispersed reports on concrete analytical and evaluation studies can be still observed. In addition to the presentation of an inside view of research activities carried out in some countries of Western Europe and the United States, based on selected professional publications, the author formulates general conclusions on how the assurance and quality assessment of education in occupational medicine function in those countries.

摘要

作者讨论了一些研究,这些研究的总体目标是在职业医学领域提供教育,并确保其质量评估,在西欧的一些国家,该领域的发展比波兰更为先进。很明显,尽管人们对教育质量普遍感兴趣,但缺乏基本的系统性解决方案,基本理论和方法指南与大量关于具体分析和评估研究的分散报告之间仍存在差距。除了基于选定的专业出版物展示西欧和美国一些国家开展的研究活动的内部情况外,作者还就职业医学教育的保障和质量评估在这些国家如何发挥作用得出了一般性结论。

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