Sakalys J A, Stember M L, Magilvy J K
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, School of Nursing, Denver, CO, USA.
J Prof Nurs. 2001 Mar-Apr;17(2):87-95. doi: 10.1053/jpnu.2001.22277.
Meaningful examination of program outcomes is one of the most challenging tasks facing faculty and administrators involved in the design and delivery of educational programs. This article reports the outcomes for one doctoral program in nursing and elucidates salient conceptual and methodologic issues in educational outcomes research for this discipline. Career development, scholarly productivity, and professional leadership were the foci of this outcomes study. Three instruments were used; data were provided by alumni, graduate faculty, and alumni supervisors. Data analysis techniques included content analysis and descriptive and correlational statistics. Results showed that graduates embarked on diverse career paths with the majority employed in academic institutions. Most graduates reported active involvement in research, publications, presentations, and professional leadership. Employment pattern differences were noted between academic year and summer-only program graduates with associated divergence in career emphasis, research productivity, and job satisfaction. A positive correlation of time since degree conferral with scholarly productivity and professional leadership was noted. Recommendations for future research include refining outcomes, linking process to outcome, using longitudinal designs, and attending to unique nursing student and doctoral program characteristics.
对课程成果进行有意义的评估,是参与教育课程设计与实施的教师和管理人员面临的最具挑战性的任务之一。本文报告了一个护理学博士项目的成果,并阐明了该学科教育成果研究中突出的概念和方法问题。职业发展、学术产出和专业领导力是这项成果研究的重点。研究使用了三种工具;数据由校友、研究生教员和校友导师提供。数据分析技术包括内容分析以及描述性和相关性统计。结果显示,毕业生走上了不同的职业道路,大多数受雇于学术机构。大多数毕业生报告称积极参与研究、发表论文、做报告以及担任专业领导职务。学年制项目和仅夏季授课项目的毕业生在就业模式上存在差异,在职业重点、研究产出和工作满意度方面也存在相应差异。研究发现,自授予学位以来的时间与学术产出和专业领导力呈正相关。对未来研究的建议包括完善成果、将过程与成果相联系、采用纵向设计以及关注护理专业学生和博士项目的独特特点。