Baker F, Dye J T, Denniston M M, Ainsworth S R
American Cancer Society, Behavioral Research Center, Atlanta, GA 30329-4251, USA.
Am J Health Behav. 2001 Mar-Apr;25(2):106-14. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.25.2.3.
To examine the cigar smoking perceptions and behaviors of US adults.
A national sample of 1,012 adults was interviewed by telephone.
Current cigar smokers differed from nonsmokers in perceptions of personal risk for cancer and views about cigar smoking as a cancer cause. Both groups showed substantial acceptance of the glamorized image of cigarsmokers.
Although recognizing smoking as a cancer cause in general, cigar smokers tended to show a self-exempting "optimistic bias" with regard to perceptions of their own risks.
研究美国成年人对抽雪茄的认知及行为。
通过电话采访了全国范围内1012名成年人。
当前抽雪茄的人与不吸烟者在对个人患癌风险的认知以及将抽雪茄视为致癌原因的看法上存在差异。两组人都对雪茄吸烟者的魅力形象表现出高度认同。
尽管总体上认识到吸烟是致癌原因,但抽雪茄者在对自身风险的认知上往往表现出一种自我豁免的“乐观偏差”。