MacGregor D M, White M I
Royal Aberdeen Children's Hospital, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2001 Mar;26(2):137-40. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2230.2001.00781.x.
Sun exposure in children is known to be a risk factor for the development of malignant melanoma in later life. The incidence of melanoma in the UK is increasing more rapidly than that of most other malignant tumours and there is now increasing awareness in adults of the necessity to protect against over-exposure and sunburn. However sun protection of children in the UK is generally less than optimum and it would appear that parents and children are unaware of the long-term risks of over-exposure to the sun. This study demonstrates significant morbidity from sunburn even in the temperate climes of the north-east of Scotland. It is suggested that strategies to reduce melanoma incidence should begin at an early age with preventative education for children, their parents, carers and teachers.
众所周知,儿童时期暴露于阳光下是日后发生恶性黑色素瘤的一个风险因素。在英国,黑色素瘤的发病率增长速度比大多数其他恶性肿瘤更快,现在成年人越来越意识到有必要防止过度暴露于阳光下和晒伤。然而,英国儿童的防晒措施总体上不太理想,似乎家长和孩子都没有意识到过度暴露于阳光下的长期风险。这项研究表明,即使在苏格兰东北部温和的气候条件下,晒伤也会导致相当高的发病率。建议降低黑色素瘤发病率的策略应从儿童早期开始,对儿童、其父母、照顾者和教师进行预防教育。