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争议问题:女性生殖器切割

Controversial issues: female genital mutilation.

作者信息

Richards D

机构信息

Memorial Library, Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN 56002-8419, USA.

出版信息

Med Ref Serv Q. 2000 Winter;19(4):79-88. doi: 10.1300/J115v19n04_07.

Abstract

As immigrant women from African countries enter the U.S., Canada, Australia, and Western Europe, western health care providers are beginning to see patients affected by the cultural practice of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). Unfamiliar with the practice, either medically or culturally, these providers are turning to medical librarians for information. Complicating the issue are the strong negative feelings most western health care workers have about FGM, which appears to them to be both barbaric and cruel. These feelings may conflict strongly with those of their immigrant patients, who regard the practice as normal and desirable. Both medical and cultural information are needed for the professional to provide treatment of medical conditions, while also establishing a good relationship with the FGM affected patient. This article identifies and describes the most important refereed journal article databases, available now over the Internet, providing both medical and cultural information on FGM, and the most useful Web sites for health professionals, librarians, and interested laypersons who need information about this difficult multicultural issue.

摘要

随着来自非洲国家的移民妇女进入美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和西欧,西方医疗服务提供者开始接触到受女性生殖器切割这种文化习俗影响的患者。由于这些提供者在医学或文化方面对这种习俗并不熟悉,他们便向医学图书馆员寻求信息。使问题复杂化的是,大多数西方医护人员对女性生殖器切割怀有强烈的负面情绪,在他们看来,这似乎既野蛮又残忍。而这些情绪可能与他们的移民患者的情绪产生强烈冲突,因为移民患者认为这种习俗是正常且可取的。专业人员在治疗疾病的同时,还需要与受女性生殖器切割影响的患者建立良好关系,这就需要医学和文化两方面的信息。本文识别并描述了现在可通过互联网获取的最重要的学术期刊文章数据库,这些数据库提供了有关女性生殖器切割的医学和文化信息,还介绍了对需要了解这个多元文化难题相关信息的医疗专业人员、图书馆员和感兴趣的外行人士最有用的网站。

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