Hurwitz A L, Nelson J A, Haddad J K
Am J Dig Dis. 1975 Apr;20(4):313-24. doi: 10.1007/BF01237788.
The manometric and cineradiographic features of 14 patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia are described. Failure of the upper-esophageal sphincter (UES) to relax completely and incoordination of UES relaxation with pharyngeal contraction were noted as was poor initiation of swallows and disorganization of pharyngeal contraction. The relative merits of cine esophagography and esophageal manometry in evaluating oropharyngeal dysphagia are assessed, and a functional classification for this disorder is proposed. Clinical improvement in 4 of 5 patients who underwent UES myotomy for severe intractable dysphagia did not always correlate with improvement in manometric and cine studies.
描述了14例口咽吞咽困难患者的测压和动态放射影像学特征。发现食管上括约肌(UES)不能完全松弛,UES松弛与咽部收缩不协调,吞咽起始差以及咽部收缩紊乱。评估了动态食管造影和食管测压在评估口咽吞咽困难方面的相对优点,并提出了该疾病的功能分类。5例因严重顽固性吞咽困难接受UES肌切开术的患者中,有4例临床症状改善,但这并不总是与测压和动态研究的改善相关。