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伯明翰联合医院的尸检率。

Necropsy rates in the United Birmingham Hospitals.

作者信息

Waldron H A, Vickerstaff L

出版信息

Br Med J. 1975 May 10;2(5966):326-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5966.326.

Abstract

The necropsy rate in the United Birmingham Hospital has fallen from 74-4% in 1958 to 46-0% in 1972. In the Birmingham region as a whole the rate is 27-3%, approximately equal to the national rate. Most clinicians in the group who replied to a standard questionary considered that the necropsy still has an important part to play in their own practice and in undergraduate training, and they viewed the declining rate as a matter for concern. Some measure of disagreement was found between the ante-mortem and post-mortem diagnoses of patients in the two largest hospitals in the group. This suggests that the necropsy has a role to play in medical audit and that attempts to reverse the declining trend should be encouraged.

摘要

伯明翰联合医院的尸体解剖率已从1958年的74.4%降至1972年的46.0%。在整个伯明翰地区,这一比率为27.3%,与全国比率大致相当。在该组中,大多数回复标准调查问卷的临床医生认为,尸体解剖在他们自己的临床实践和本科教学中仍发挥着重要作用,他们将这一比率的下降视为一个令人担忧的问题。在该组中最大的两家医院里,发现患者生前诊断与死后诊断之间存在一定程度的分歧。这表明尸体解剖在医疗审计中具有作用,应该鼓励采取措施扭转这一下降趋势。

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本文引用的文献

1
A retrospective study of 200 post-mortem examinations.一项对200例尸检的回顾性研究。
J Med Educ. 1970 Mar;45(3):168-70. doi: 10.1097/00001888-197003000-00007.
3
The epidemiology of perinatal mortality. The power of the autopsy.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1972 May;19(2):295-310. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)32701-8.
5
The autopsy and quality assessment of medical care.医疗护理的尸检与质量评估
Am J Med. 1974 Feb;56(2):137-40. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(74)90589-0.
6
The autopsy.尸检。
JAMA. 1972 Dec 18;222(12):1556-7.

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