Waldron H A, Vickerstaff L
Br Med J. 1975 May 10;2(5966):326-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5966.326.
The necropsy rate in the United Birmingham Hospital has fallen from 74-4% in 1958 to 46-0% in 1972. In the Birmingham region as a whole the rate is 27-3%, approximately equal to the national rate. Most clinicians in the group who replied to a standard questionary considered that the necropsy still has an important part to play in their own practice and in undergraduate training, and they viewed the declining rate as a matter for concern. Some measure of disagreement was found between the ante-mortem and post-mortem diagnoses of patients in the two largest hospitals in the group. This suggests that the necropsy has a role to play in medical audit and that attempts to reverse the declining trend should be encouraged.
伯明翰联合医院的尸体解剖率已从1958年的74.4%降至1972年的46.0%。在整个伯明翰地区,这一比率为27.3%,与全国比率大致相当。在该组中,大多数回复标准调查问卷的临床医生认为,尸体解剖在他们自己的临床实践和本科教学中仍发挥着重要作用,他们将这一比率的下降视为一个令人担忧的问题。在该组中最大的两家医院里,发现患者生前诊断与死后诊断之间存在一定程度的分歧。这表明尸体解剖在医疗审计中具有作用,应该鼓励采取措施扭转这一下降趋势。