Cameron H M, McGoogan E, Clarke J, Wilson B A
Br Med J. 1977 Jun 18;1(6076):1577-80. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6076.1577.
Examination of mortality statistic for Scottish hospitals showed that from 1961 to 1974 necropsy rates fell by almost 0-6% a year; by 1974, the rate over the whole country was 23% of hospital deaths. The fall resulted from a reduction in the number of necropsies and a coincident rise in the number of number of deaths in hospital. The necropsy rate fell with increasing age, was rather lower for women than men, and was lower for some diseases than others. There were considerable inaccuracies in the figures from which these trands were drawn, and these were in turn due to inaccurate recording of clinical and necropsy data. Examination of necropsy returns from the Scottish teaching hospital departments showed that, while a similar fall in necropsy rates was seen in some, there was no consistent pattern.
对苏格兰医院死亡率统计数据的审查显示,从1961年到1974年,尸检率每年下降近0.6%;到1974年,全国范围内的尸检率占医院死亡人数的23%。这种下降是由于尸检数量的减少以及医院死亡人数的同时增加。尸检率随着年龄的增长而下降,女性的尸检率比男性略低,某些疾病的尸检率比其他疾病低。得出这些趋势的数据存在相当大的不准确之处,而这又归因于临床和尸检数据记录不准确。对苏格兰教学医院各科室尸检报告的审查表明,虽然在一些科室也出现了类似的尸检率下降情况,但并没有一致的模式。