Villani P, Morciano C, Ambrosi P, Brondino-Riquier R, Bertault-Peres P, Penot-Ragon C, Bouvenot G
Service de Médecine Interne et Thérapeutique, Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite, BP29 13274 Marseille, France.
Therapie. 2001 Jan-Feb;56(1):11-4.
An investigation of prescription and consumption of hypnotic and anxiolytic drugs in hospital was carried out and has associated a transverse prescription study and a prospective consumption study. The prescription study was undertaken on one day in several medical departments of Sainte-Marguerite Hospital in Marseille in February 1999. Of the 91 hospitalized patients included, 42 (46 per cent) had been prescribed a hypnotic or anxiolytic. Furthermore, the quantities of drugs taken out of the pharmacy during the month of February were 1.54 time more than those prescribed. This discrepancy was even more obvious in the case of certain benzodiazepines such as bromazepam (ratio from 1 to 4) and lorazepam (ratio from 1 to 8). Self-prescription and patients being supplied without a prescription are the hypotheses advanced to explain this phenomenon.
针对医院中催眠药和抗焦虑药的处方及使用情况进行了一项调查，该调查结合了横向处方研究和前瞻性使用研究。处方研究于1999年2月在马赛圣玛格丽特医院的几个内科进行了一天。在纳入的91名住院患者中，42名（46%）被开具了催眠药或抗焦虑药。此外，2月份从药房取出的药物数量比处方量多1.54倍。在某些苯二氮䓬类药物如溴西泮（比例为1比4）和劳拉西泮（比例为1比8）的情况下，这种差异更为明显。自我处方和无处方供应给患者是为解释这一现象而提出的假设。
