Suzuki K, Minowa M, Osaki Y, Wada K
Kurihama National Hospital, 5-3-1 Nobi, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 239-0841, Japan.
Nihon Arukoru Yakubutsu Igakkai Zasshi. 2001 Feb;36(1):39-52.
The first national survey of Japanese adolescent drinking behaviors was conducted in 1996. Based on the survey results, this study focused on high risk drinking behaviors of Japanese adolescent problem drinkers. The subjects were 42,183 junior high school students and 72,396 senior high school students who responded to questions on drinking frequency and drinking quantity among the national survey subjects. The subject students were divided into three groups: normal adolescents, drinkers and problem drinkers by the QF scale. The problem drinkers according to the QF scale accounted for 3% of the junior high school students and 14% of senior high school students. Problem drinkers among both junior and senior high school students had characteristic drinking behaviors such as various drinking occasions, obtaining alcoholic drinks by various methods, drinking hard liquor, and many instances of vomiting or blackouts due to drinking. Many problem drinkers considered that the national law prohibiting minors from drinking was unnecessary because they have the right to decide whether to drink. Both junior and senior high school problem drinkers showed high risk drinking behaviors.
日本首次全国青少年饮酒行为调查于1996年进行。基于调查结果，本研究聚焦于日本青少年问题饮酒者的高危饮酒行为。研究对象是在全国调查对象中回答了饮酒频率和饮酒量问题的42183名初中生和72396名高中生。根据QF量表，受试学生被分为三组：正常青少年、饮酒者和问题饮酒者。根据QF量表，问题饮酒者在初中生中占3%，在高中生中占14%。初中生和高中生中的问题饮酒者都有一些特征性的饮酒行为，比如饮酒场合多样、通过多种方式获取酒精饮料、饮用烈性酒，以及多次因饮酒呕吐或昏迷。许多问题饮酒者认为国家禁止未成年人饮酒的法律没有必要，因为他们有权决定是否饮酒。初中生和高中生中的问题饮酒者都表现出高危饮酒行为。
