Suzuki K, Matsushita S, Muramatsu T, Muraoka H, Yamada K, Shigemori K, Takagi S, Kono H
Kurihama National Hospital.
Arukoru Kenkyuto Yakubutsu Ison. 1991 Jun;26(3):142-52.
In Japan, an increase in the consumption of alcohol by young people has been noted. This survey on drinking problems was performed on 1062 students of second year high school in 1990 using the Adolescent Alcohol Involvement Scale (AAIS). The results revealed that among all of the survey subjects of both sexes, 21.4% were abstainers, 4.2% normal adolescents, 60.9% non-problem drinkers, 12.6% alcohol misusers and 0.9% alcoholic-like drinkers. A high alcohol consumption rate and high percentages of those with drinking problems were observed among high school students. Students who used other addictive substances (i.e., smoking or thinner inhalation) reported significantly higher AAIS scores than those who didn't. Similarly high mean AAIS scores were found among students with family problems such as drinking parents or broken homes than those without this problem. Alcohol misusers and alcoholic-like drinkers accounted for 14.2% of males and 12.7% of females. In a survey performed 10 years previously on high school students, no alcoholic-like drinkers were found and only 1% were alcohol misusers. These results indicated that problem drinkers have dramatically increased among Japanese high school students in the last 10 years.
在日本，年轻人的酒精消费量有所增加。1990年，使用青少年酒精参与量表（AAIS）对1062名高二学生进行了关于饮酒问题的调查。结果显示，在所有参与调查的男女受试者中，21.4%为戒酒者，4.2%为正常青少年，60.9%为无问题饮酒者，12.6%为酒精滥用者，0.9%为类酗酒者。高中生中观察到高酒精消费率以及高比例的饮酒问题者。使用其他成瘾物质（即吸烟或吸入稀释剂）的学生报告的AAIS分数显著高于未使用的学生。同样，有家庭问题（如父母酗酒或家庭破裂）的学生的平均AAIS分数高于没有此类问题的学生。酒精滥用者和类酗酒者在男性中占14.2%，在女性中占12.7%。在10年前对高中生进行的一项调查中，未发现类酗酒者，只有1%为酒精滥用者。这些结果表明，在过去10年中，日本高中生中的问题饮酒者大幅增加。
