Stravynski A, Boyer R
University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2001 Spring;31(1):32-40. doi: 10.1521/suli.31.1.32.21312.
Some links between loneliness and different manifestations of suicidal conduct have been reported in variety of subgroups (e.g., college students, the elderly, psychiatric patients). We tested this hypothesis by using the results of a population-wide survey. Strong associations among suicide ideation, parasuicide and different ways of being lonely and alone, defined either subjectively (i.e., the feeling), or objectively (i.e., living alone or being without friends), were observed. Moreover, prevalence of suicide ideation and parasuicide increased with the degree of loneliness. Only minimal differences between men and women were found.
在不同亚组（如大学生、老年人、精神疾病患者）中，已有报道指出孤独与自杀行为的不同表现之间存在一些联系。我们通过一项全人群调查的结果来验证这一假设。研究观察到自杀意念、准自杀行为与孤独和独处的不同方式之间存在强烈关联，这些方式无论是主观定义的（即感受）还是客观定义的（即独居或没有朋友）。此外，自杀意念和准自杀行为的发生率随孤独程度的增加而上升。在男性和女性之间仅发现了极小的差异。
