[交替单胞菌科新家族，包括海洋变形菌属物种交替单胞菌、假交替单胞菌、特殊海洋单胞菌和考氏菌属]
[A new family of Alteromonadaceae fam. nov., including the marine proteobacteria species Alteromonas, Pseudoalteromonas, Idiomarina i Colwellia].
作者信息
Ivanova E P, Mikhaĭlov V V
机构信息
Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 100-letiya Vladivostoka 159, Vladivostok, 690022 Russia.
出版信息
Mikrobiologiia. 2001 Jan-Feb;70(1):15-23.
The taxonomic position of the marine genera Alteromonas, Pseudoalteromonas, Idiomarina, and Colwellia within the gamma subclass of the class Proteobacteria were specified on the basis of their phenotypic, genotypic, and phylogenetic characteristics. Gram-negative aerobic bacteria of the genera Alteromonas, Pseudoalteromonas, and Idiomarina and facultatively anaerobic bacteria of the genus Colwellia were found to form a phylogenetic cluster with a 16S rRNA sequence homology of 90% or higher. The characteristics of these genera presented in this paper allow their reliable taxonomic identification. Based on the analysis of our experimental data and analyses available in the literature, we propose to combine the genera Alteromonas, Pseudoalteromonas, Idiomarina, and Colwellia into a new family, Alteromonadaceae fam. nov., with the type genus Alteromonas.
基于海洋属别交替单胞菌属（Alteromonas）、假交替单胞菌属（Pseudoalteromonas）、特殊海洋菌属（Idiomarina）和考氏菌属（Colwellia）的表型、基因型和系统发育特征，明确了它们在变形菌纲γ亚纲中的分类地位。发现交替单胞菌属、假交替单胞菌属和特殊海洋菌属的革兰氏阴性需氧菌以及考氏菌属的兼性厌氧菌形成了一个16S rRNA序列同源性达90%或更高的系统发育簇。本文所呈现的这些属别的特征有助于对它们进行可靠的分类鉴定。基于对我们实验数据的分析以及文献中的现有分析，我们提议将交替单胞菌属、假交替单胞菌属、特殊海洋菌属和考氏菌属合并为一个新科，即交替单胞菌科（Alteromonadaceae fam. nov.），模式属为交替单胞菌属。
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