Gauthier G, Gauthier M, Christen R
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Villefranche sur mer, France.
Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1995 Oct;45(4):755-61. doi: 10.1099/00207713-45-4-755.
Small-subunit ribosomal DNA sequences were determined for 17 strains belonging to the genera Alteromonas, Shewanella, Vibrio, and Pseudomonas, and these sequences were analyzed by phylogenetic methods. The resulting data confirmed the existence of the genera Shewanella and Moritella, but suggested that the genus Alteromonas should be split into two genera. We propose that a new genus, the genus Pseudoalteromonas, should be created to accommodate 11 species that were previously Alteromonas species, including Pseudoalteromonas atlantica comb. nov., Pseudoalteromonas aurantia comb. nov., Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovoa comb. nov., Pseudoalteromonas citrea comb. nov., Pseudoalteromonas denitrificans comb. nov., Pseudoalteromonas espejiana comb. nov., Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis comb. nov. (with two subspecies, Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis subsp. haloplanktis comb. nov. and Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis subsp. tetraodonis comb. nov.), Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea comb. nov., Pseudoalteromonas nigrifaciens comb. nov., Pseudoalteromonas rubra comb. nov., and Pseudoalteromonas undina comb, nov., and one species that previously was placed in the genus Pseudomonas, Pseudoalteromonas piscicida comb. nov. We propose that P. haloplanktis (type strain, ATCC 14393) should be the type species of the genus Pseudoalteromonas. At this time the emended genus Alteromonas is restricted to a single species, Alteromonas macleodii.
测定了属于交替单胞菌属、希瓦氏菌属、弧菌属和假单胞菌属的17个菌株的小亚基核糖体DNA序列，并通过系统发育方法对这些序列进行了分析。所得数据证实了希瓦氏菌属和莫里塔氏菌属的存在，但表明交替单胞菌属应分为两个属。我们建议创建一个新属——假交替单胞菌属，以容纳11个以前属于交替单胞菌属的物种，包括大西洋假交替单胞菌（新组合）、橙色假交替单胞菌（新组合）、卡拉胶假交替单胞菌（新组合）、柠檬假交替单胞菌（新组合）、反硝化假交替单胞菌（新组合）、埃斯佩希亚假交替单胞菌（新组合）、嗜盐浮游假交替单胞菌（新组合，有两个亚种，嗜盐浮游假交替单胞菌嗜盐亚种（新组合）和嗜盐浮游假交替单胞菌四齿鲀亚种（新组合））、黄紫假交替单胞菌（新组合）、变黑假交替单胞菌（新组合）、红色假交替单胞菌（新组合）和波动假交替单胞菌（新组合），以及一个以前归入假单胞菌属的物种——杀鱼假交替单胞菌（新组合）。我们建议嗜盐浮游假交替单胞菌（模式菌株，ATCC 14393）应为假交替单胞菌属的模式种。此时，修订后的交替单胞菌属仅限于一个物种——麦克劳德交替单胞菌。
