Lane A
Department of Sport Sciences, Brunel University, UK.
J Sci Med Sport. 2001 Mar;4(1):116-28. doi: 10.1016/s1440-2440(01)80013-x.
Recent research has proposed that depressed mood is the most important mood dimension due to its de-motivating nature. Lane and Terry (2000a) proposed that depressed mood influences the intensity of other mood dimensions, and moderates the nature of anger and tension. Distance runners (N = 188) completed the 24-item Profile of Mood States-A (POMS-A: Terry, Lane, Lane, & Keohane, 1999) and a 7-item Pre-race Questionnaire to assess Perceived Readiness and Course Suitability 1 hr. before competition. On the basis of scores on the POMS-A Depression subscale, participants were dichotomized into a No-depression group (n = 137) or a Depressed mood group (n = 51). MANOVA results indicated that the Depressed mood group reported significantly higher scores on Anger, Confusion, Fatigue, Tension with lower Vigor and Perceived Readiness. In the No-depression group, Vigor correlated with Perceived Readiness, whereas in the Depressed mood group, Vigor was associated more closely with Course Suitability than Perceived Readiness. Anger showed a positive relationship with Perceived Readiness in the No-depression group, and an inverse relationship with Perceived Readiness in the Depressed mood group. Collectively, findings lend support to the notion that mood and thoughts about performance are significantly associated. Further, findings show that depressed mood fosters a negative psychological state and moderates the nature of anger but not tension.
近期研究表明，抑郁情绪因其具有消极激励的特性，是最重要的情绪维度。莱恩和特里（2000a）提出，抑郁情绪会影响其他情绪维度的强度，并调节愤怒和紧张情绪的性质。188名长跑运动员完成了包含24个项目的情绪状态剖面图-A（POMS-A：特里、莱恩、莱恩和基奥汉，1999）以及一份包含7个项目的赛前问卷，以评估比赛前1小时的自我准备程度和赛道适宜性。根据POMS-A抑郁分量表的得分，参与者被分为非抑郁组（n = 137）或抑郁情绪组（n = 51）。多变量方差分析结果表明，抑郁情绪组在愤怒、困惑、疲劳、紧张方面的得分显著更高，而活力和自我准备程度得分更低。在非抑郁组中，活力与自我准备程度相关，而在抑郁情绪组中，活力与赛道适宜性的关联比与自我准备程度更为紧密。在非抑郁组中，愤怒与自我准备程度呈正相关，而在抑郁情绪组中，愤怒与自我准备程度呈负相关。总体而言，研究结果支持了情绪与对表现的想法显著相关这一观点。此外，研究结果表明，抑郁情绪会引发消极心理状态，并调节愤怒情绪的性质，但不会调节紧张情绪的性质。
