Bernstein J, Paine L L, Smith J, Galblum A
Department of Maternal and Child Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Massachusetts 02118, USA.
Matern Child Health J. 2001 Mar;5(1):53-60. doi: 10.1023/a:1011349902582.
The purpose of the MCH Certificate Program was threefold: to develop a new educational initiative in response to national and local demands for increased MCH workforce capacity, to eliminate key financial and nonfinancial barriers to advanced MCH academic preparation, and to improve rates of recruitment and retention of students from minority communities, thus enhancing the quality of MCH services available to the region.
An MCH Certificate Program, designed for clinicians (e.g., nurses, occupational therapists and nutritionists) and public health practitioners as a bridge to graduate programs in public health, combined a competency based curriculum with skills workshops, leadership seminars, mentoring, small group activities, and an interactive teaching format. RESULSTS: Students from the first two cohorts (n = 45) report an expansion of core public health knowledge (issues, policies, and strategies), enhanced self-confidence, and efficacy. Half have experienced job changes that represent increased responsibility, leadership, and professional advancement. A third are enrolled in or have completed a formal program of graduate study in MCH.
This innovative MCH Certificate Program, now in its fourth year, is a new approach to increasing workforce capacity and a successful model of instruction for adult learners. It has the potential for adaptation to a variety of educational settings and MCH populations, and helps to expand the continuum of MCH training experiences in schools of public health.
妇幼保健证书项目的目的有三个方面:响应国家和地方对增加妇幼保健劳动力能力的需求,开发一项新的教育举措;消除攻读高级妇幼保健学术课程的关键财务和非财务障碍;提高少数族裔社区学生的招生率和留校率,从而提高该地区妇幼保健服务的质量。
一个针对临床医生(如护士、职业治疗师和营养师)和公共卫生从业者的妇幼保健证书项目,作为通往公共卫生研究生项目的桥梁,将基于能力的课程与技能研讨会、领导力研讨会、指导、小组活动以及互动教学形式相结合。
前两批学员(n = 45)报告称,他们的核心公共卫生知识(问题、政策和策略)得到了扩展,自信心和效能感有所增强。一半学员经历了工作变动,承担了更多责任,担任了领导职务,并在职业上获得了晋升。三分之一的学员已注册或完成了妇幼保健方面的正规研究生课程。
这个创新的妇幼保健证书项目现已进入第四年,是增加劳动力能力的一种新方法,也是针对成人学习者的一种成功教学模式。它有可能适用于各种教育环境和妇幼保健人群,并有助于在公共卫生学院扩展妇幼保健培训经历的连续性。