Bousquet J, Demoly P, Godard P
Service des maladies respiratoires, CHU Monptellier, INSERM U454, Hôpital Arnaud-de-Villeneuve 34 295 Montpellier.
Rev Prat. 2001 Mar 15;51(5):533-7.
Recommendations for the management of asthma have been proposed for the last 15 years around the world. These recommendations have been internationalised and the latest one, the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) is a World Health Organisation--National Institutes of Health initiative. Asthma recommendations were initially based on opinion of experts but the newest will be evidence-based. The GINA guidelines concern diagnosis, assessment of severity and treatment of asthma. They include all parts of asthma treatment: allergen avoidance, immunotherapy, pharmacotherapy and education. These guidelines are applied in over 100 countries worldwide, and, in countries where they are applied, morbidity and mortality due to asthma have decreased.
在过去15年里，世界各地都提出了哮喘管理的建议。这些建议已国际化，最新的建议是全球哮喘防治创议（GINA），这是世界卫生组织和美国国立卫生研究院的一项倡议。哮喘建议最初基于专家意见，但最新建议将以证据为基础。GINA指南涉及哮喘的诊断、严重程度评估和治疗。它们涵盖了哮喘治疗的各个方面：避免接触过敏原、免疫疗法、药物治疗和教育。这些指南在全球100多个国家得到应用，在应用这些指南的国家，哮喘导致的发病率和死亡率有所下降。
