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[世界卫生组织欧洲区域各国根除脊髓灰质炎的既往成就及进一步行动计划]

[Previous achievements and plan for further action to eradicate poliomyelitis in countries from the European region of the World Health Organization].

作者信息

Magdzik W

机构信息

Zakład Epidemiologii Państwowego Zakładu Higieny w Warszawie.

出版信息

Przegl Epidemiol. 2000;54(3-4):393-415.

Abstract

Is a review of the current problems related to the international efforts to eradicate poliomyelitis. the paper is divided into three parts: one on past results of polio eradication programme, second on current activities and third on future tasks to be performed on international scale. The author characterizes the virus and provides basic information on clinical features of the disease it causes. The also gives an overview of epidemiological data on polio around the world, with special focus on endemic areas. The paper characterizes special efforts to eradicate Polio in different countries with emphasis on on vaccination programme and evaluation of their effectiveness based on surveillance of all cases of flaccid paralysis. A separate part is devoted to problems of polio eradication in Poland both achievements in elimination of the disease and difficulties in securing WHO required level of reporting cases of flaccid paralysis. The review includes definitions and institutional settings for internationaly coordinated efforts to eradicate polio including time table for particular tasks. Appeal to physicians and health workers to participace actively in the programme of polio eradication is attached to the review.

摘要

这是一篇关于根除脊髓灰质炎国际努力相关当前问题的综述。论文分为三个部分:一是脊髓灰质炎根除计划的过去成果,二是当前活动,三是国际层面未来要开展的任务。作者描述了该病毒,并提供了它所引发疾病的临床特征的基本信息。还概述了全球脊髓灰质炎的流行病学数据,特别关注了流行地区。论文描述了不同国家为根除脊髓灰质炎所做的特别努力,重点是疫苗接种计划以及基于对所有弛缓性麻痹病例的监测对其有效性的评估。单独一部分专门讨论了波兰根除脊髓灰质炎的问题,包括在消除该疾病方面的成就以及在确保达到世界卫生组织要求的弛缓性麻痹病例报告水平方面的困难。该综述包括国际协调根除脊髓灰质炎努力的定义和机构设置,以及特定任务的时间表。综述还呼吁医生和卫生工作者积极参与脊髓灰质炎根除计划。

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