Green S, Goldberg A M, Zurlo J
Howard University College of Medicine, 520 W. Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA.
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2001 Apr;33(2):105-9. doi: 10.1006/rtph.2000.1435.
The TestSmart program was developed in response to the High Production Volume Chemical Challenge, a voluntary initiative under which chemical producers provide basic toxicity data on chemicals produced in greater than one million pounds annually. Specifically, under the Challenge, chemical producers will generate data as needed to complete the Screening Information Data Set (SIDS), as defined by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The TestSmart program is a collaborative effort of the Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing, the Environmental Defense Fund, Carnegie-Mellon University, and the University of Pittsburgh. The goal of the TestSmart program is to provide a humane and efficient approach to collecting SIDS data. The program has two objectives, one immediate and the other more long term. The immediate objective has been to make recommendations to reduce the number of animals used in collecting SIDS data under the Challenge. This was accomplished, through a group process, by examining the current status of alternative methods for SIDS endpoints and by providing an assessment of the "state of readiness" of current and potential future alternatives. The long-term objective is to provide a model for other programs to follow the TestSmart concept of a more efficient and humane approach to obtain toxicological data of interest to regulators and the public.
“智能测试”项目是针对“高产量化学品挑战”而开发的,这是一项自愿倡议,在此倡议下,化学品生产商需提供每年产量超过一百万磅的化学品的基本毒性数据。具体而言,在该挑战下,化学品生产商将根据需要生成数据,以完成经济合作与发展组织(OECD)定义的筛选信息数据集(SIDS)。“智能测试”项目是约翰·霍普金斯动物实验替代方法中心、美国环保协会、卡内基梅隆大学和匹兹堡大学共同努力的成果。“智能测试”项目的目标是提供一种人道且高效的方法来收集SIDS数据。该项目有两个目标,一个是近期目标,另一个是更长期的目标。近期目标是就减少在“挑战”下收集SIDS数据时所用动物数量提出建议。这一目标是通过一个集体流程实现的,即审查SIDS终点替代方法的现状,并对现有及未来可能的替代方法的“准备就绪状态”进行评估。长期目标是为其他项目提供一个范例,使其遵循“智能测试”的理念,采用更高效、人道的方法来获取监管机构和公众感兴趣的毒理学数据。