Aubert D, Poirel L, Chevalier J, Leotard S, Pages J M, Nordmann P
Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001 Jun;45(6):1615-20. doi: 10.1128/AAC.45.6.1615-1620.2001.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate SOF-1 was resistant to cefepime and susceptible to ceftazidime. This resistance phenotype was explained by the expression of OXA-31, which shared 98% amino acid identity with a class D beta-lactamase, OXA-1. The oxa-31 gene was located on a ca. 300-kb nonconjugative plasmid and on a class 1 integron. No additional efflux mechanism for cefepime was detected in P. aeruginosa SOF-1. Resistance to cefepime and susceptibility to ceftazidime in P. aeruginosa were conferred by OXA-1 as well.
铜绿假单胞菌临床分离株SOF-1对头孢吡肟耐药,对头孢他啶敏感。这种耐药表型可通过OXA-31的表达来解释,OXA-31与D类β-内酰胺酶OXA-1的氨基酸同一性为98%。oxa-31基因位于一个约300kb的非接合性质粒和一个1类整合子上。在铜绿假单胞菌SOF-1中未检测到针对头孢吡肟的其他外排机制。铜绿假单胞菌对头孢吡肟的耐药性和对头孢他啶的敏感性也由OXA-1介导。