Kierzek A
Otolaryngol Pol. 2001;55(1):107-9.
The methods of surgical treatment of nasal spetum deformations by electrical instruments in the XIX century were used especially in United States of America. In the begining of seventieth of the XIX century D.H. Goodwillie used the machine by foot. In the half of eightieth of the XIX century and later the nasal trephine was used by C. Astier, W. Wróblewski, J. Wright, M. Schmidt, J. Wolff, F. Kretschmann and others, G. Spiess employed the special protected speculum. The special saws were also in prewailing use (G. Spiess and others). Those methods were generally not many effective.
19世纪时,用电仪器治疗鼻中隔畸形的手术方法尤其在美国得到应用。19世纪70年代初,D.H. 古德威利使用脚踏式机器。19世纪80年代中期及以后,C. 阿斯蒂埃、W. 弗罗布莱夫斯基、J. 赖特、M. 施密特、J. 沃尔夫、F. 克雷奇曼等人使用鼻环钻,G. 施皮斯使用特殊的保护窥器。特殊锯子也普遍被使用(G. 施皮斯等人)。那些方法总体上效果不太好。