Christiansen A L, Madsbad S
H:S Hvidovre Hospital, medicinsk endokrinologisk afdeling.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2001 Jan 8;163(2):149-55.
The aim of the paper is to give a review of jet-lag (Time Zone Change Syndrome) with regard to aetiology, symptomatology and pathophysiology. Furthermore we give recommendations on treatment of jet-lag. The literature has focused intensely on the potential benefit of phototherapy and/or use of melatonin as treatment modalities for jet-lag. Both phototherapy and melatonin have the capability to accelerate reentrainment of the circadian rhythm after flights across multiple time zones, thereby reducing jet-lag. We stress the importance of correct timing of phototherapy and use of melatonin and suggest that the traveller adapts to the "social" rhythm at the flight destination as well.
本文旨在对时差反应(时区变化综合征)的病因、症状和病理生理学进行综述。此外,我们还给出了时差反应的治疗建议。文献高度关注光疗法和/或使用褪黑素作为时差反应治疗方式的潜在益处。光疗法和褪黑素都有能力在跨多个时区飞行后加速昼夜节律的重新同步,从而减少时差反应。我们强调光疗法和褪黑素正确使用时间的重要性,并建议旅行者也要适应飞行目的地的“社交”节律。