Arnaiz-Villena A, Karin M, Bendikuze N, Gomez-Casado E, Moscoso J, Silvera C, Oguz F S, Sarper Diler A, De Pacho A, Allende L, Guillen J, Martinez Laso J
Department of Immunology and Molecular Biology, H. 12 de Octubre, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
Tissue Antigens. 2001 Apr;57(4):308-17. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-0039.2001.057004308.x.
Turkish and Kurdish HLA profiles are studied for the first time. The comparative study of their allele frequencies, characteristic haplotypes, genetic distances with other Mediterraneans is complemented by neighbor-joining dendrograms and correspondence analyses. Turks, Kurds, Armenians, Iranians, Jews, Lebanese and other (Eastern and Western) Mediterranean groups seem to share a common ancestry: the older "Mediterranean" substratum. No sign of the postulated Indo-European (Aryan) invasion (1200 B.C.) is detected by our genetic analysis. It is concluded that this invasion, if occurred, had a relatively few invaders in comparison to the already settled populations, i.e. Anatolian Hittite and Hurrian groups (older than 2000 B.C.). These may have given rise to present-day Kurdish, Armenian and Turkish populations.
首次对土耳其人和库尔德人的人类白细胞抗原（HLA）概况进行了研究。通过邻接法构建的系统发育树和对应分析，对他们的等位基因频率、特征单倍型以及与其他地中海人群的遗传距离进行了比较研究。土耳其人、库尔德人、亚美尼亚人、伊朗人、犹太人、黎巴嫩人和其他（东、西）地中海群体似乎拥有共同的祖先：更为古老的“地中海”底层人群。我们的基因分析未检测到假定的印欧语系（雅利安）入侵（公元前1200年）的迹象。得出的结论是，即便此次入侵确实发生过，与当时已经定居的人群（即公元前2000年以前的安纳托利亚赫梯人和胡里安人群体）相比，入侵者的数量相对较少。这些人群可能繁衍出了当今的库尔德人、亚美尼亚人和土耳其人。
