Alipour F, Montequin D, Tayama N
Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242-1012, USA.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2001 Jun;110(6):550-5. doi: 10.1177/000348940111000609.
The pressure-flow relationship was examined in excised canine and human larynges with and without a vocal tract. Canine and human larynges were prepared and cut in the midsagittal plane from the top to about 10 mm below the vocal folds. The right half was removed and replaced with an acrylic plate. The vocal tract was simulated initially with a 15-cm plastic tube and later with a vocal tract model with an area function resembling "ah." Simultaneous recordings were made of the glottal pressure, mean subglottal pressure, and average airflow at various levels of adduction. Preliminary data indicated that the pressure-flow relationships were similar to those of a full larynx and were almost linear. The addition of the vocal tract increased the glottal resistance by moving these pressure-flow lines to the lower-flow and higher-pressure region. The human larynx appears to phonate more easily than the canine larynx on the laboratory bench and has lower phonation threshold pressures.
在有或没有声道的情况下,对切除的犬类和人类喉部的压力-流量关系进行了研究。将犬类和人类喉部从顶部至声带下方约10毫米处沿矢状面中线切开并制备。切除右半部分,并用丙烯酸板替换。最初用一根15厘米长的塑料管模拟声道,后来用一个具有类似“啊”的面积函数的声道模型模拟。在不同内收水平下,同时记录声门压力、平均声门下压力和平均气流。初步数据表明,压力-流量关系与完整喉部的关系相似,且几乎呈线性。声道的添加通过将这些压力-流量线移至低流量和高压力区域而增加了声门阻力。在实验台上,人类喉部似乎比犬类喉部更容易发声,且发声阈值压力更低。