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与新诊断出的乳腺癌共存——生存问题的意义。一项基于扎根理论对10名新诊断出乳腺癌的女性进行的定性研究。

Living with newly diagnosed breast cancer--the meaning of existential issues. A qualitative study of 10 women with newly diagnosed breast cancer, based on grounded theory.

作者信息

Landmark B T, Strandmark M, Wahl A K

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, Buskerud College, Konggt. 51, 3019 Drammen, Norway.

出版信息

Cancer Nurs. 2001 Jun;24(3):220-6.

Abstract

This study aimed to describe how 10 Norwegian women diagnosed with breast cancer experienced living with the disease. A qualitative method was used, including open-ended in-depth interviews based on principles in Grounded Theory. Data revealed that existential awareness was a central phenomenon in the women's experience. This central finding created the basis for the core category in data: the will to live. This core category includes existential aspects such as different levels of life expectations, the fight against death, life related to the future, religious beliefs and doubts, and increased awareness of values in life. Knowledge and an understanding of how women experience being diagnosed with cancer are prerequisites for supporting the women in a process of normalization. This study has shown that the existential aspects connected with the core category, the will to live, are a central issue in recovery and survival. The study suggests that health professionals, by increasing their awareness of existential aspects connected with the will to live, can assist women and their families in developing coping strategies.

摘要

本研究旨在描述10名被诊断患有乳腺癌的挪威女性如何体验与这种疾病共存的生活。采用了定性研究方法,包括基于扎根理论原则的开放式深度访谈。数据显示,生存意识是这些女性经历中的核心现象。这一核心发现为数据中的核心类别奠定了基础:生存意志。这个核心类别包括诸如不同层次的生活期望、与死亡抗争、与未来相关的生活、宗教信仰与疑惑以及对生活价值的更高认识等生存方面。了解并理解女性被诊断患有癌症的经历是在她们的正常化过程中给予支持的先决条件。本研究表明,与核心类别“生存意志”相关的生存方面是康复和生存的核心问题。该研究表明,健康专业人员通过提高对与生存意志相关的生存方面的认识,可以帮助女性及其家人制定应对策略。

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